Distinctive Features of Japanese Umbrellas
Sturdy and Beautiful
Contrary to common perception, Japanese umbrellas are known for their exceptional durability. Coated with oil on top of washi paper, they become even sturdier and more resilient when exposed to rain. The process of getting wet, drying, and repeating enhances their longevity.
Long Lifespan
With careful use and storage, Japanese umbrellas can last for more than 10 years. However, even if not in constant use, the oiled washi paper undergoes aging, so it’s advisable to replace the umbrella when the paper tears.
Aromatic and Musical Pleasures
Derived from natural oils applied to washi paper, Japanese umbrellas carry a distinctive scent. The sound and fragrance during use provide a unique sensory experience. Treating them with care not only enhances their aesthetics but also promotes graceful gestures and manners.
Usage and Points of Caution
Usage Guidelines
When carrying or placing a Japanese umbrella, it’s essential to hold the handle up and the head down. The wooden rokuro, crucial for opening and closing, may get damaged, leading to torn paper and potential leakage if mishandled. Additionally, despite being made of robust washi paper, caution is needed to avoid sharp objects.
Historical Background
While the exact period of the umbrella’s introduction to Japan is unclear, during the reign of Emperor Kammu, Baekje presented a Buddhist ritual umbrella called “hōgai.” Initially known as “karakasa” (唐傘), it evolved into “karakasa-kasa” and eventually “kasa.”
Types and Craftsmanship
Japanese umbrellas come in various types such as “bangasa,” “jyūnomēgasa,” and “tsumaoregasa.” “Jyūnomēgasa” features blue paper at the central part and the edge, with white paper in between, creating a snake-eye pattern when viewed from above.
Historical Development of Japanese Umbrellas
Origins
In ancient China, umbrellas were initially invented for protective purposes and presented as “tengu,” fixed ceremonial umbrellas for nobility. Introduced to Japan as “kinugasabako” (絹笠), they incorporated advanced papermaking and bamboo crafting during the Heian period.
Changes in the Meiji Era
The Meiji era witnessed the rapid decline of Japanese umbrellas due to the widespread adoption of Western umbrellas. Today, their use is limited, mainly for lending at tourist spots or for decorative purposes in traditional settings.
Technological Advancements
Craftsmanship became specialized during the Edo period, with umbrella artisans contributing to the evolution of umbrella-making techniques. Even in contemporary Japan, umbrella manufacturing stores persist, and there are endeavors to create oversized umbrellas, with diameters reaching remarkable sizes.
Japanese umbrellas, with their beauty and historical significance, stand as captivating symbols of Japanese culture. When visiting Japan, consider embracing this cultural icon, letting the elegance of a Japanese umbrella transport you into a world of refined aesthetics.
